In this example, "she" is the subject, "is writing" is the verb (in the present progressive tense), and "an essay" is the object. Here’s another example of the active voice at play: Here, "the dog" is doing (or, in this case, has already done) the action: it is the one that "ate." Meanwhile, "homework" is the object that is receiving this action of eating. Here’s a diagram to better show this connection: In this example, "the dog" is the subject, "ate" is the verb, and "my homework" is the object. Here’s an example of a sentence using the active voice: Subject ( doer) → Verb → Object ( recipient) The active voice is easy to identify in writing because it follows a simple form, which is the basis of English grammar: In other words, the subject does the action, and the object receives the action. The active voice is when the subject of a sentence performs an action on an object. We’ll also give you an active vs passive voice quiz to test your skills. In this complete active voice vs passive voice guide, we'll go over how each voice works in English grammar, when to use the two voices, and how to change a sentence from passive to active (and vice versa). What is the difference between active and passive voice? When and how should you use them? Though fun, writing can also get pretty darn confusing, especially when you’re trying to figure out whether to use the active or passive voice.
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